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Minimum wage increase could hurt business owners

By: Daily Independent | December 20, 2023
Photo Credit: INDEPENDENT NEWSMEDIA/BRENT RUFFNER
Customers at Elevate Coffee Co. in the Norterra neighborhood of Phoenix. There could be some Valley businesses unaware of a minimum wage increase that takes effect on Jan. 1.

Arizona’s minimum wage is heading up again, and local businesses are going to have to prepare.

There could be some Valley businesses unaware of the 3.6% increase in the minimum wage that takes effect on Jan. 1, according to Employment Attorney Julie Pace.

The increase is the result of Arizona voters in 2016 approved Prop. 206 — an initiative that requires employers to give minimum wage workers a pay raise on Jan. 1 — to $14.35 per hour, according to the Industrial Commission of Arizona.

With the state’s minimum wage increase related to inflation rates and attempting to keep pace with the rise in Arizona’s cost of living, the increase going into 2024 is less than that which came in 2023 when the rate rose from $12.80 to the current $13.85 per hour, an 8.2% increase.

“I think (business owners) are going to be surprised,” Pace said.

Hotels, restaurants and the construction industry are among the trades effected by the proposition otherwise known as the Fair Wages and Families Act, Pace said.
At a restaurant, the owner might have to increase prices of meals to help cover labor costs, Pace said.

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Pace Selden Gilman Marks Launch PSGM Law in Phoenix Representing Companies of All Sizes

PSGM Law Alert: Arizona Minimum Wage Increases to $14.35 on January 1, 2024

OSHA 300A Summary to be Posted by February 1, 2024

By Julie A. PaceDavid A. SeldenHeidi Nunn-Gilman

I.  ARIZONA MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE JANUARY 1, 2024.

Don’t forget that Arizona minimum wage increases to $14.35 per hour beginning January 1, 2024.  This is an increase of $0.50 per hour from the 2023 minimum wage, based on the cost-of-living adjustment.

II. DON’T FORGET MINIMUM WAGE AND OVERTIME FOR NON-EXEMPT WORKERS, INCLUDING PIECE RATE AND DAY RATE WORKERS.

Remember that non-exempt employees, including hourly, daily, or piece rate workers, are required to receive both minimum wage and overtime.  Employers must require that all non-exempt workers keep track of the hours they work so that the employer can ensure that it is meeting the minimum wage and overtime requirements.

For example, for piece rate employees, to ensure that the piece rate worker receives minimum wage, divide the total piece rate paid for the week by the hours paid during the week.  If the average is lower than $14.35 per hour, then the employer is required to pay the difference between the piece rate and minimum wage.  For example, if a piece rate worker works 40 hours and earns $600, this is an average of $15 per hour, which exceeds minimum wage.  If the piece rate worker works 40 hours and earns $400 piece rate, this is an average of $10.00 per hour, which is less than the required minimum wage.  The employer must pay the worker $574 for the week, 40 hours times $14.35 per hour.

If the piece rate worker earned $800 piece rate and worked 50 hours, the piece rate workers is entitled to 10 hours of overtime, paid at ½ the regular rate.  To calculate the regular rate, divide the piece rate by the hours worked then divide by 2 to obtain the half-time overtime premium ($800 / 50 = $16.00 /2 = $8.00).  The employer must pay the piece rate worker $80 in overtime ($8.00 hour x 10 hours overtime), in addition to the $800 piece work, for a total of $880.00.

III. POST THE OSHA 300A SUMMARY BY FEBRUARY 1, 2024.

All covered employers must post the OSHA 300A summary from February 1 to April 30 of each year.  The OSHA 300A form summarizes any injuries or illnesses that occurred at the workplace for the prior year, as recorded on the OSHA 300 log.

The OSHA 300A must be signed by a Company executive.  It must be posted in a conspicuous place, generally with the other employment law posters, at the location covered by the report.  Generally, each physical location for the Company must have a separate OSHA 300 log and OSHA 300A report.

Establishments in certain high-risk industries with 20 or more employees and most establishments that employ more than 250 employees must report OSHA 300A information electronically by March 2 of each year.

The OSHA 300A and related records must be maintained by the employer for a minimum of five (5) years.  Failure to post and/or maintain the required records can lead to violations and penalties.

IV. SUMMARY.

The attorneys at PSGM Law are available to assist companies to review their wage and hour compliance and design and implement policies and procedures to promote compliance with a view towards business needs and success.

OSHA is also increasing enforcement and penalties.  It is important for employers to provide a safe workforce in compliance with OSHA regulations.  With experience in defending tens of thousands of OSHA citations, including approximately 365 fatalities, PSGM Law has the knowledge to assist employers of all sizes and in all industries.

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Partner Julie Pace Presents to American Society of Safety Professionals

Great opportunity this past week for #PSGMLaw with firm partner Julie Pace and Amber Pappas CIT, CSP President of Safety Help Today presenting at the American Society of Safety Professionals | Arizona Chapter regarding OSHA Inspection, Fatalities, and Top 5 OSAH Interview Questions and Mistakes. We always enjoy getting out there and talking with our beautiful community. Learn more about the great work our team is doing at PSGMLAW.com!